Aristotle
Aristotle's foundational ideas on logic, ethics, and nature shaped Western thought and continue to influence our modern understanding of the world.
Aristotle developed a system of logic based on syllogisms to derive necessary conclusions from empirical observations.
He defined tragedy as the imitation of a serious action that evokes pity and fear to achieve emotional catharsis.
The highest human good is a state of flourishing achieved through the consistent practice of virtuous habits.